Educational psychology and educational psychologists have discovered several learning principles, commonly referred to as learning laws. These learning principles appear to be universally applicable to the learning process. The learning principles have been discovered by prestigious educationists, tested, and applied in real-world settings.
The different learning principles help us to understand deep into the psychology of learning and what pushes people to learn successfully. Let us take a look at some of the basic and important principles of learning.
Principles Of Learning
1. Effort management planning
The idea that ability determines what and how much kids learn is replaced by the assumption that sustained and directed effort may deliver high accomplishment for all students in an effort-based school. Everything is set up to elicit and support this effort, to deliver the message that effort is required and that challenging difficulties may be overcome with perseverance. High standards are established, and assessments are based on them. All pupils follow a structured curriculum that is aligned with the set standards. They are given as much time and expert guidance as they require in order to meet or surpass objectives.
2. Participation
During the learning process, the learner’s active participation should be permitted and encouraged. Participation increases motivation and tends to engage more senses in the learning process. When people engage, they learn more quickly and retain their information for a longer time.
Most people never forget how to ride a bicycle since they were actively involved in the learning process. Thus, learning activities should be experiential rather than informational. As a result, trainers should create a physical atmosphere that encourages small group interaction and sharing ideas.
3. Repetition
One of the most important aspects of learning is allowing students to practice and repeat. If you want to get the most out of training, acquired behaviors must be learned repeatedly to guarantee smooth performance so that individuals don’t forget the teachings that they receive. Individuals’ capacity to learn and retain new skills improves when they visualize themselves performing the activity.
4. Relevance
Learning is aided when the material that is taught is meaningful and relevant to the learners. We should prioritize content-based learning above problem-based learning. People are more likely to learn when instruction is directly related to fixing a current problem. It’s not as motivating to study something just because someone says, “it's critical.”
5. Transference
Because the training takes place in a unique environment, it’s critical to assess if what you’ve learned will apply in the real world. Transfer of training occurs when learners can apply their learnings in their job. If the information learned in one setting does not transfer to the workplace, the training can’t be considered successful.
6. Socializing Intelligence
Intelligence involves far more than the ability to think quickly and retain knowledge. Intelligence is a collection of problem-solving and reasoning abilities and the mental habits that contribute to the frequent application of such abilities. Learning principle is a collection of concepts about one’s right and obligation to grasp and make sense of the world, as well as one’s ability to figure things out through time. As a consequence of the daily pressures placed on them, learners develop clever mental habits.
Educators may “teach” intelligence by encouraging students to use their cognitive skills and holding them accountable for doing so. When teachers have high expectations for their students, rather than simply reproducing knowledge, they create it. Intelligent conduct occurs in response to issues and situations for which the answers are not instantly available.
7. Fair and Credible Evaluations
If we want children to put in consistent efforts over time, we must use fair assessments that seem trustworthy to parents, community members, and organizations. Tests, exams, and classroom assessments must be linked to the curriculum and standards so that students may prepare for fair evaluations. Assessments that meet these standards may be trusted by parents, institutions, and companies because they accurately assess what each child understands and can do.
8. Feedback
Feedback provides pupils with information about their progress. It is critical to receive feedback on one’s performance for learning to occur. Feedback improves performance not just by aiding students in rectifying their mistakes but also by reinforcing what they’ve learned.
Knowing the outcome of a learning process is a type of positive reinforcement. Learning activities have a higher intrinsic motivation when feedback is available. On the other hand, performance feedback should assess more than whether the students’ answers were right or not.
9. Encouraging Student’s Experiences
Teachers and administrators determine what students already know and can do. Creating learning environments and experiences that build on your students’ prior knowledge is, therefore, an essential aspect. Recognize, appreciate, and use the diverse experiences and expertise that students bring to the classroom. Provide learning opportunities that respect and promote students’ ethnic, cultural, and social identities. Ensure that students are encouraged or pushed to expand on previous knowledge by combining new and old material.
Learning is successful when it is made valid and reinforced by information obtained through experience. When used by the teacher, the student’s experiences will contribute to a better understanding of the learning environment. Experiences and other material devices are commonly used in education to transmit meaning and knowledge to students. The learner’s maturity and intellect will decide the need for more experience and other instructional tools.
Teachmint offers education infrastructure to institutions and helps them digitize and automate their activities. It helps schools make smart decisions faster and aids in the learning process with a robust and efficient school ERP and LMS solutions respectively.
Here’s a video from Teachmint about the fundamentals of teaching & learning:
